In this article you will learn what varicose veins of the lower extremities and how it is so dangerous. We will tell you what are the causes of this disease and how to protect yourself from them.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. The causes of the illness (Wikipedia and the official approach):
There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities. Second is the develop due to trauma, tumors, etc., when the venous system is not able to fully carry out their functions.
The occupation, which often develop varicose veins
The primary develops as a result of the weakness of the venous walls. The reasons that contribute to the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- pregnancy;
- violation of the hormonal balance;
- heavy-duty static loads;
- I;
- the work associated with prolonged standing on the feet (for example, hairdressers, salespersons, waiters);
- it sits in the wrong pose, especially in order to throw a leg over the other;
- the high-heel shoes.
- a sedentary life-style.
All of these factors contribute to the deterioration of the outflow of blood from the lower extremities, which the superficial veins are engorged, expanded, formed a stagnation of the blood. Play an important role in the development of the disease played by heredity.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms of
Varicose veins of the lower extremities accompanied by such symptoms:
- swelling of the legs by the end of the day;
- the feeling of weight in feet;
- cramps in the calf muscles, especially at night;
- pain, a burning sensation in the feet;
- spider veins on the legs
- the education of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins are the small nodules of red and blue, the color of the skin, which can be seen on the shins in the very beginning of the disease. Often, varicose veins of lower extremity in pregnancy brings special discomfort.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities stage of the
There are several stages of disease development:
- compensation is at the foot of the spider vein, and twisted veins, no complaints
- subcompensation – there are complaints of swelling, cramps of the calf muscles, and a feeling of weight and weariness in the legs, expressed in a visually determined varicose veins
- decompensation the value added of dermatitis, a small bleed, the skin becomes tight, dry, easy to break, there are spots
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – diagnosis of
For an accurate diagnosis you must contact your health care provider. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, which are involved in vascular surgery. For the diagnosis of in addition to the complaints, and a visual inspection it is necessary to use special methods of research.
Ultrasound diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities
The gold standard is angio duplex scan. This is a method of combining ultrasound and Doppler examination. Thus, it is possible to, in real time, to view the status of the vascular wall, and for the assessment of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - complications
If you have varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment should be started as soon as possible, otherwise the disease will progress, which is fraught with serious complications. The stagnation of the blood within the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, the development of phlebothrombosis, and when a vein becomes inflamed and more thrombosis.
Acute thrombophlebitis of superficial veins
The formed blood clots at any time, you can cause damage to your seat, and get into the bloodstream. In this case, the blood clot gets into the blood vessels in the lungs, plugging them up. While the person may die due to suffocation before the arrival of the ambulance, indeed, as a complication of the treatment is very difficult, even in a specialized hospital, but the time and life is quite a bit.
In addition, due to the stagnation of the blood, the eating disorder of the lower extremities. The skin is designed to deep ulcers, which heal poorly and have a tendency to spread. This can lead to the amputation of the limb.
It is based on the fact that the complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities is not harmless, it is necessary to consult with a qualified professional. Only a doctor can prescribe the effective treatment and to avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs, how to treat grease
At the pharmacy, you can find a great number of ointments from varicose veins of the lower extremities. Based on the material to improve the tissue trophism, relieve edema and strengthen vascular walls. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, photos, reviews and ointments that are on the side of the drug online.
The treatment of varicose veins of ointments and gels
In the early stages of the disease the application of various ointments, you can improve the condition of the venous system and slows down the progression of the disease, but in the end, it will not be able to overcome varicose veins of the lower extremities. The result will be only after visiting your doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, conservative treatment of
It is based on the use of compression underwear, socks, a Golf course, panty hose, tights, stockings, and, sometimes, food. How to treat varicose veins of the lower extremities? Drug treatment without surgery may not be considered 100% effective, and if the symptoms of the disease are quite severe. If it is a trophic ulcer, and the running of varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment of, without operation, it is impossible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – a treatment: is a process or a procedure?
- Intravascular coagulation. Do you have varicose veins of the lower extremities? The laser treatment of the small-endovascular surgery and, in the course of which it is the task of the game at the end of the blood vessels with a laser. You will be removing the varicose veins of the lower extremities, laser therapy, which is based on the introduction of the the flow of blood in the right vein. You can of varicose veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatment is the cost, which is not so great, it may take a bit of time, and is well-tolerated by the patients, and they have forgotten that they were varicose veins of the lower extremities, laser therapy is extremely safe and effective. The final image is dependent on the degree of the disease, and the scope of work of the doctor. Don't be afraid of that, then again, the attacking varicose veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatments (the estimates are quite large!) it will definitely put you "on your feet"!
- Short of Stripping minimally invasive technique to remove a small area of the harm to the main vein. Thus, it is possible to preserve more of the healthy part of the veins.
- A cryo-phlebectomy – the vein removal with a cryoprobe. The surgery is less traumatic, however, by the introduction of the probe to one of the small incision. After the surgery, you can immediately see the results.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities is the treatment with radio frequency
How to remove varicose veins of the lower extremities? The treatment of radiofrequency ablation of the interests of the patients, in particular. The reason why many people have a dream to fix the varicose veins of the lower extremities, and treatment of radiofrequency ablation rather?
Radiofrequency ablation – an operation that can be performed on an outpatient basis, and if you want to lose sight of the varicose veins of the lower extremities. The treatment of radiofrequency ablation uses radio frequency energy, which "closed" the vein and removal of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a treatment method where the affected vein is injected with a special substance, of cause its sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment for hardening of the
Sclerotherapy can be completed by any interference on the veins. The procedure is virtually painless and is performed as an outpatient surgery.
Phlebectomy – a traditional surgery to remove the affected veins of the lower extremities. Which had been in the hospital for vascular or General surgeons to completely remove the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment after the operation is prolonged taking of pain medications, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. As for the healing?
Each method of treatment has its own indications and contra-indications. To choose the optimal method, it is necessary to consult to the doctor, he will assess your varicose veins of the lower limbs, how the medicine is also to say to you.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs, treatment in the home
Along with the surgical treatment is, there is a helper method that can remove a little varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment of folk remedies that can be done at home.
If varicose veins of the lower extremities
Treatment folk methods, of which prices of pot and the cream are different, but don't push too much of the green pharmacy.
The extra weight causes the development of varicose veins
It is important to pay attention to your diet if you have varicose veins of the lower extremities, and treatment of with traditional methods, the price of which is the sit. It is necessary to restrict the eating of meat, peppered, salted, and smoked food, if you want to increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in the diet, and eliminate alcohol and coffee.
The optimal mode of the day, and physiotherapy will help to improve the blood circulation in the extremities. It will be 10 to 15 minutes a day.
Simple to the traditional treatment it may be a part of a complex of actions for the treatment of varicose veins. Rubbing the legs with tincture of horse chestnut, Apple cider vinegar, butter, garlic and many other remedies, has been known since ancient times. To facilitate the varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
As for prevention, you first need to take into account the way of work. It's impossible to constantly be on your feet or sitting in one position. From time to time, make short breaks to give your feet a rest.
After a long day of work, you can do a foot massage, it is a good idea to get your feet on the platform. Thus, it improves the circulation of blood in the extremities.
Exercises for the improvement of the flow of the venous blood in the legs
You can't include it in the hot tub, and a sauna. To prevent varicose veins is a lot more useful to wash and rinse your feet with cold water.
It is important to monitor the weight. Excess body weight increases the load on the venous system, and to contribute to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition for the development of the disease, and there is no way to eliminate all of the risk factors, it would be better to deal with prevention. Also, if the disease has already started, don't despair. Varicose veins of the lower limbs – is not a sentence. The timely detection of problems and treatment to the professionals, you will be able to get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.